Ngomgaqo-nkqubo welizwe ongqongqo wokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, ukuphunyezwa kunye nokomelezwa kwe "plastic restriction order" okanye "umyalelo wokuthintela iplastiki", kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwengcamango yokukhusela indalo, njengenye indlela ebalulekileyo yokupakisha iplastiki, ishishini lokupakisha imveliso yephepha. ukujongana namathuba abalulekileyo ophuhliso
Iphepha, njengemathiriyeli ehambelana nokusingqongileyo, linokuhlaziywa okulungileyo kunye nokuthotywa. Ngaphantsi komgaqo-nkqubo kazwelonke "we-plastic restriction order", ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki yokupakisha kuya kuba nzima. Ukupakishwa kweemveliso zephepha kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekileyo yokupakisha iplastiki ngenxa yeempawu zayo eziluhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo. Kwixesha elizayo, iya kujongana nendawo enkulu yentengiso kwaye ibe nethemba lophuhliso olubanzi kakhulu.
Ngokunyuka kwemigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe yokukhuselwa kwendalo, ukuphunyezwa kunye nokuqiniswa kwe "plastic restriction order", kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kweengcamango zokukhusela intlalo yoluntu, njengenye indlela ebalulekileyo yokupakisha iplastiki, ishishini lokupakisha iphepha liya kungenisa amathuba abalulekileyo ophuhliso.
Ukusetyenziswa kokupakishwa kwemveliso yephepha kubanzi kakhulu, kwaye zonke iintlobo zokupakishwa kwemveliso yephepha zisetyenziswa kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bomntu kunye nemveliso. Uyilo lokusebenza kunye noyilo lokuhombisa lweemveliso zokupakisha imveliso yephepha ziye zaxabiswa kakhulu lishishini lonke. Izixhobo ezitsha ezahlukeneyo, iinkqubo ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha zisa ukhetho olutsha ngakumbi kushishino lokupakisha amaphepha.
Phantsi komyalelo omtsha wothintelo lweplastiki, ukusetyenziswa kweengxowa zeplastiki ezilahlwayo, izixhobo zetafile zeplastiki kunye nokupakishwa kweplastiki ecacileyo kuya kuthintelwa kwaye kubekelwe imiqathango. Ukusuka kwezinye izixhobo zangoku, iimveliso zephepha zineenzuzo zokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, zikhaphukhaphu kunye neendleko eziphantsi, kwaye imfuno yokutshintsha ibalasele.
Ukusetyenziswa okuthe ngqo, ikhadibhodi yomgangatho wokutya, iphepha elihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye neebhokisi zesidlo sasemini zeplastiki ziya kuxhamla kuthintelo oluthe ngcembe lwetafile zeplastiki ezilahlwayo kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno; Iingxowa zelaphu zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye neengxowa zephepha ziya kuxhamla kwintengiso kunye nokusetyenziswa kudederhu lweevenkile, iivenkile ezinkulu, iikhemesti, iivenkile zeencwadi kunye nezinye iindawo phantsi kweemfuneko zomgaqo-nkqubo; Ibhodi yebhokisi yebhokisi yemali yokupakishwa kwamaphepha ixhamle kwinto yokuba ukupakishwa kweplastiki ecacileyo kwakungavumelekanga.
Iimveliso zephepha zidlala indima enkulu endaweni yeplastiki. Kuqikelelwa ukuba imfuno yeemveliso zokupakisha zephepha ezimelwe yikhadibhodi emhlophe, ikhadibhodi kunye nephepha elityaliweyo liya kunyuka kakhulu ukusuka ngo-2020 ukuya ku-2025, kwaye iimveliso zephepha ziya kuba ngumqolo wokutshintshwa kweeplastiki. Kwimeko yehlabathi yokuvalwa kweplastiki kunye nezithintelo zeplastiki, njengendawo yokupakisha iplastiki elahlayo, imfuno yeplastiki yasimahla, ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye neemveliso zokupakisha zamaphepha ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe iye yanda.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-14-2022