Ukupakishwa kwamayeza

Njengomthwali wamachiza, ukupakishwa kwamayeza kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho wamachiza kwinkqubo yokuthutha kunye nokugcinwa, ngokukodwa ukupakishwa kwangaphakathi okuqhagamshelana ngqo namachiza. Ukuzinza kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunempembelelo ngqo kumgangatho wamachiza.

Emva kokuqhambuka kwe-covid-19 ngoDisemba ka-2019, i-biotechnology ephezulu kunye neenkampani zamayeza zizinikele ekuphuhliseni amayeza okugonya esi sifo. Ke ngoko, ngo-2020, ngenxa yokonyuka kwemveliso yogonyo lwe-covid-19 yi-GSK, AstraZeneca, Pfizer, Johnson & Johnson kunye neModerna, imfuno yokupakishwa kwamayeza inyuke kakhulu. Ngokunyuka kwee-odolo zokugonya ezivela kwihlabathi liphela, icala lemfuno yeshishini lokupakisha amayeza liya kusebenza ngakumbi ngo-2021.

Ngokoqikelelo lokuqala, isikali sentengiso kumzi mveliso wokupakisha wamayeza kwihlabathi liphela uya kunyuka unyaka nonyaka ukusuka ngo-2015 ukuya ku-2021, kwaye ngo-2021, isikali sentengiso kumzi mveliso wokupakisha wamayeza kwihlabathi liphela uya kuba yi-109.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, kunye nomndilili wokukhula ngonyaka. ireyithi ye-7.87%.

I-United States yeyona marike inkulu yehlabathi yokupakisha amayeza.Ngokombono wepateni yokhuphiswano lwengingqi, ngokwedatha, ngo-2021, imarike yase-US ibalwa kwi-35%, imarike yaseYurophu ibalelwa kwi-16%, kwaye imarike yaseTshayina ibalelwa kwi-15. %. Ezinye iimarike zibalelwa kuma-34%. Ngokubanzi, iimakethi eziphambili kumzi-mveliso wokupakishwa kwamayeza ehlabathi zigxile kuMntla Merika, eAsia Pacific naseYurophu.

Njengeyona marike yokupakisha yoxubo olukhulu kwihlabathi, imakethi yokupakisha amayeza e-United States ibimalunga ne-38.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2021. Ikakhulu kungenxa yemfuno yokupakisha ethile eyenziwe yi-R & D impumelelo yamachiza, adlala indima entle. ekukhuthazeni ukwaziwa kunye nokwamkelwa kwezisombululo zokupakishwa kweziyobisi eMelika. Ukongeza, uphuhliso lweshishini lokupakisha amayeza e-United States nalo luxhamla kubukho beenkampani ezinkulu zamayeza kunye nokufumaneka kwamaqonga ophando lweteknoloji ephucukileyo, kubandakanywa ukonyuka kwemali ye-R & D kunye nenkxaso karhulumente. Abona bathathi-nxaxheba baphambili kwimakethi yokupakisha amayeza e-US baquka i-Amcor, i-Sonoco, i-westrock kunye nezinye iinkampani ezikhokelayo kushishino lokupakisha lwehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, ishishini lokupakisha amayeza e-United States nalo likhuphisana kakhulu, kwaye ukuxinana kweshishini akukho phezulu.